Cole Madison

Heyjoe4

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With all that is known now about concussions and CTE, I don’t expect the contact rules for training camp to change. That makes it harder to really evaluate a player, and in a twist of fate, probably leads to more injuries in the first 3 or 4 games.
 
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However, as I noted earlier, they did not count some or all of the 7 Ravens players who started the season on PUP and IR otherwise the team AGL would be higher. As noted, DeShon Elliott, a safety, spent the season on IR yet FO shows only 8.5 AGL for Raven's DBs.

Did they assume Elliott would not be a situational player, and on what basis? How relevant is a stat that counts 15 O-Linemen on one team as "starters"?

Football Outsiders is definitely not perfect by any means but in my opinion it's strange that you bring up DeShon Elliott as an example to prove your point.

He was a sixth round pick in last year's draft who ended up on injured reserve. I'm not sure he would have had any impact if he stayed healthy though.

As far as I can tell they didn't assume the Cardinals had 14 starting caliber offensive linemen for their metric but just mentioned Arizona had to use that many last season.
 
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HardRightEdge

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Football Outsiders is definitely not perfect by any means but in my opinion it's strange that you bring up DeShon Elliott as an example to prove your point.

He was a sixth round pick in last year's draft who ended up on injured reserve. I'm not sure he would have had any impact if he stayed healthy though.

As far as I can tell they didn't assume the Cardinals had 14 starting caliber offensive linemen for their metric but just mentioned Arizona had to use that many last season.
The reasons I cited Elliott are as follows:

1) Baltimore had the lowest AGL of 29.7 which seemed too low to encompass the full range of injuries a team will suffer from the start of OTAs to the end of the season. Actually, those injuries could reach back to the 2017 season where a guy had a very serious injury, spent that year on IR, and started 2018 on PUP or again on IR.

2) Then, Elliott was the first player named in the list I found of 7 Ravens who went to PUP and IR at the start of the season. He was the first and only player I looked at to determine a particular player's games lost. I saw just now that one of those 7 Ravens was a 4th. round wide receiver. Is he or any of the many other players in a similar situation a better example? Maybe.

So, having seen only FO's Part I when I first cited Elliott, the very first and only guy I looked at was sufficient to demonstrate FO did not include all injuries in their tallies. For all I know, had Elliott been uninjured and had the opportunity to domonstrate his worth through a full camp and preaseason he might have been cut. Among the many players across the league who started the season on PUP or IR there are probably better examples where the case to exclude them from AGL consideration is more debateable. Of course we'd have a hard time debating some of those without actually knowing if they were excluded or not without a simple extrapolation Elliott happened to provide.

Once I saw Part II it became evident (I think) that FO was counting only starters and "rotational players". They don't explicity state the methodology; we glean from the examples that those are the players they are considering which goes to one of my points in the Elliott vs. Cockrell. It isn't until we get deep into Part II we find:

"The Carolina Panthers (47.4) had the most defensive back AGL we have ever measured. Free-agent signees Ross Cockrell and Da'Norris Searcy missed the entire season with a broken leg and 14 games with a concussion, respectively. Both would have started if healthy."

Now we see the level of subjectivity and the assumptions involved in the data in Part I. While the particular assumptions might seem obvious in the Elliott vs. Cockrell comparison, how many across the league might not be so simple? And why do we have to so deep into the piece to have to make suppositions?

I'm just now thinking about the Packers last season, which begs a couple of questions. Did they count Kumerow in the WR missed games as a possible starter or rotational player at some point in the season had he not been injured? Don't know. Probably not. That's a guess. I'd have to dig through all the receivers who were on the roster and examine the weekly injury reports to attempt some kind of determination. I should not have to do that.

Just now I got to thinking about Davis and his missed games to start the season. Did they count him as a "rotational player" as the presumed KO and punt returner? Then it struck me that they have no AGL category for special teams. You have to go all the way to the end of Part II to see that, and then that fact might have escaped one's attention on first reading. There's no accounting at all for kickers and punters so I would guess, and it is just a guess, they would not count players whose primary role is returner. While that is a reasoned guess, it is a guess nonetheless, that Davis is not counted in WR AGL. To figure that out for a certainty you'd have to do a game-by-game dive into the Packers player-by-player 17.3 WR AGL to get an idea. Somebody else can bother with that, but they shouldn't have to.

As for Arizona's 47.8 AGL and 14 starters on the O-Line, I see no reason to believe they did not include missed games by players 6-9 in that number, the first line backups who missed games leading to players 10-14 having to take the field. Player 9 might be a third stringer dragged off the PS or the street who had no business starting in the NFL. Or maybe he wasn't injured and just benched for another second or third stringer brought in from somewhere? 5 full season equivalents lost on the OL is a ton. Why not believe, given FO's specific mention of these facts, that they did not include players 6-9 missed games if they were in fact injured? Again, it would take a deep dive to reckon who is included and who is not in that AGL.

So, the point is not whether or not this FO analysis is "perfect". I don't expect perfection. What I do expect is transparency and a statement of methodology, not led down some primrose path with a table of raw numbers only to have to surmise, glean, assume and conjecture what those numbers are actually telling me with, at the end, some critical unanswered questions.

What we need here is a Part III, a table of all the players for all the teams who were counted in AGL. Why not produce that unless they wish to avoid scrutiny of the subjective elements of the analysis? Is there one? I'm not going on a wild goose chase for something that might not exist. That list should be linked in Part II if there was any interest on FO's part in any kind of "peer review".

This is a habit of FO. Lots of data, unstated framing of the terms of the discussion, opaque methodologies, black boxes.
 
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HardRightEdge

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Based on this part II piece I have to partially agree. I find it strange that in part I there was no mention of PUP or IR, only weekly injury reports. Regardless, there is still a problem.

To take one example, they mention Ross Cockrell in Part II figuring into the Panthers AGL data. He started the season on IR after a serious training camp injury. Other players who went on IR after the season started are also mentioned in Part II. So far so good.

However, as I noted earlier, they did not count some or all of the 7 Ravens players who started the season on PUP and IR otherwise the team AGL would be higher. As noted, DeShon Elliott, a safety, spent the season on IR yet FO shows only 8.5 AGL for Raven's DBs.

Part II suggests they count starters and "situational players" only, and you have to get well into Part II get a hint of that. They changed their definition of "situational player" but so what it was or what it is. FO has a habit of producing a barrage of data without being clear about what they are actually measuring and how they do it. Did they assume Elliott would not be a situational player, and on what basis? How relevant is a stat that counts 15 O-Linemen on one team as "starters"?
Since many (all?) readers are disinclined to read to the bottom of the above post, I'll break out some concluding points here. It turned out to be much longer than I originally anticipated, and might again go entirely unread, but here it is for what it is worth.

First, the results of the FO analysis themselves tend to invalidate the methodology as you presume it is applied, at least in this context, which is whether the rules reduce injuries. Given the sheer number of AGLs across the league, not including backups in the AGL data, guys who end up starting and then themselves get injured, as you assume in the Arizona O-Line example, would grossly underestimate the importance of roster depth. Special teams players are evidently excluded entirely.

We may have lost track of the point of the discussion which was whether reduced contact in practices, the limitation of starter snaps in preseason, and the rule changes have actually reduced injuries. The FO data, focusing on presumed starters and "rotational players" while excluding special teams and all the back up players injured from the start of camp through the end of the season who did not start or "rotate", provides an incomplete picture.

As mntioned before getting into the FO data, it wouldn't have surpirsed me if total injuries were up while concussions were down given the rules emphasize more upright running and lower targetting in tackling. A complete picture would encompass all injuries, from camp through the Super Bowl, with the FO data being incomplete. The league is more than willing to share their concussion date, but not the rest, which I think is telling.

Even if one assumes an increased number of injuries, I would surmise, conjecture, conclude, that the NFL is fairly happy with the result of the injury reduction measures taken in recent years.

Concussions were down sharply year-over-year and, as the FO data points out, starter QB AGLs were down year-over-year where there are few shades of gray as to who is and is not the starter and critically important to the respective teams. Is that a result of the "Rodgers Rule", prohibiting driving the QB into the ground, even if that rule was inconsistly applied? More data is needed but the NFL would find the preliminary results encouraging. There were no Shazier-type incidents with the changes to the targetting rules, again encouraging even if such one-off exteme cases are prevented over the long haul will be an open question for quite a long time.

I think it would be difficult to argue that concussions/spine injuries and QBs are not the NFL's first priorities for different reasons, the former for financial liability and the latter for fan interest.

Lets face it. The preponderance of fans, unlike many on this site, pay most attention to the QBs, offensive skill position players, fantasy points. Other than a marquis defensive player or two, the typical fan is largely oblivious to what defensive players are doing and how well they are doing it as they follow the ball play after play. You can't begin to evaluate high safeties, and to a lesser degree CB play, from broadcast video since so much of what they do is off the screen. You might see a missed tackle, a business decision, or a poor coverage here or there while there may be numerous invisible instances of good coverage where the QB does not throw the ball in that direction. This might account for why PFF (and the Bears, evidently) place a good value on a Clinton-Dix leaving some Packer fans incredulous.

I think the NFL is getting what they wanted.

There is one unintended consequence where the story is yet to be told. With more upright running and lower targetting will offensive skill position player leg injuries reach unacceptable levels? How might we gauge "unacceptable"? Fantasy player ire, with an excess of chosen players dropping like flies, might be one unaccptable outcome especially if Jerry's and Bob's fantasy gambling revenue starts to slip. Only time will tell.
 
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Once again, I understand that the metric Football Outsiders is using to evaluate injuries isn't perfect but it's the best I have been able to find anywhere.

I don't feel the need to analyze the numbers in depth though.
 

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